{"id":44452,"date":"2026-07-19T13:45:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T11:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/?p=44452"},"modified":"2026-07-19T13:45:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T11:45:39","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d8%a3%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/?p=44452","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.jpg 760w, https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a-100x55.jpg 100w, https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a-150x83.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><strong> 4 <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e (1934\u060c 1990\u060c 2018\u060c \u06482026)<\/strong><strong>.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064016 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong>.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 1934 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 2 &#8211; 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 1990 (\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 1 &#8211; 1 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 0 &#8211; 0 \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 0 &#8211; 1 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/strong><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 2018 (\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 0 &#8211; 1 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 1 &#8211; 3 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 1 &#8211; 2 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 2026 (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a &#8211; \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 16)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 1 &#8211; 1 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 3 &#8211; 1 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 1 &#8211; 1 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 32<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 1 &#8211; 1 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d 4 &#8211; 2 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 16<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 2 &#8211; 3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e (1934\u060c 1990\u060c 2018\u060c \u06482026).&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064016 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.&nbsp; \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 1934 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629) \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8230;<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/?p=44452\"><span>\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &#8230;<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-110"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44454,"href":"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44452\/revisions\/44454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wagih-felbermayer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}